5-axis CNC machining is a manufacturing process that involves using computer-controlled technology to move a machine tool in five different directions. These directions are typically the X, Y, and Z axes for straight movements, and two additional axes for rotation. This type of machining is known for its versatility in handling parts of various sizes and shapes.
To perform 5-axis CNC machining, a machine tool needs a special computer system and software. These allow the operator to input the desired movements and tool paths for machining. The machine may also have additional features like a rotating table, which allows the workpiece to be turned in different directions.
Compared to conventional CNC machining techniques, 5-axis machining centers have several advantages. They eliminate the need for multiple setups, transferring and inspecting parts, and manual handling, which can lead to errors. With 5-axis CNC machining, a workpiece can be machined from different angles with high precision. This method is commonly used in manufacturing complex shapes, intricate parts, and components for industries like aerospace, automotive, medical, and electronics.